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dev_extens
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nanopb-0.2
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f15093e8bd | ||
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b663909fb6 |
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
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nanopb-0.2.2
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Add support for extension fields (issue 17)
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Fix unknown fields in empty message (issue 78)
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Include the field tags in the generated .pb.h file.
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Add pb_decode_delimited and pb_encode_delimited wrapper functions (issue 74)
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Add a section in top of pb.h for changing compilation settings (issue 76)
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Documentation improvements (issues 12, 77 and others)
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Improved tests
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nanopb-0.2.1
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NOTE: The default callback function signature has changed.
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If you don't want to update your code, define PB_OLD_CALLBACK_STYLE.
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@@ -256,6 +256,50 @@ generates this field description array for the structure *Person_PhoneNumber*::
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};
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Extension fields
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================
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Protocol Buffers supports a concept of `extension fields`_, which are
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additional fields to a message, but defined outside the actual message.
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The definition can even be in a completely separate .proto file.
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The base message is declared as extensible by keyword *extensions* in
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the .proto file::
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message MyMessage {
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.. fields ..
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extensions 100 to 199;
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}
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For each extensible message, *nanopb_generator.py* declares an additional
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callback field called *extensions*. The field and associated datatype
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*pb_extension_t* forms a linked list of handlers. When an unknown field is
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encountered, the decoder calls each handler in turn until either one of them
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handles the field, or the list is exhausted.
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The actual extensions are declared using the *extend* keyword in the .proto,
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and are in the global namespace::
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extend MyMessage {
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optional int32 myextension = 100;
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}
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For each extension, *nanopb_generator.py* creates a constant of type
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*pb_extension_type_t*. To link together the base message and the extension,
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you have to:
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1. Allocate storage for your field, matching the datatype in the .proto.
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For example, for a *int32* field, you need a *int32_t* variable to store
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the value.
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2. Create a *pb_extension_t* constant, with pointers to your variable and
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to the generated *pb_extension_type_t*.
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3. Set the *message.extensions* pointer to point to the *pb_extension_t*.
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An example of this is available in *tests/test_encode_extensions.c* and
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*tests/test_decode_extensions.c*.
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.. _`extension fields`: https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto#extensions
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Return values and error handling
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================================
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@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Features and limitations
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#) Allows specifying maximum size for strings and arrays, so that they can be allocated statically.
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#) No malloc needed: everything can be allocated statically or on the stack.
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#) You can use either encoder or decoder alone to cut the code size in half.
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#) Support for most protobuf features, including: all data types, nested submessages, default values, repeated and optional fields, packed arrays.
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#) Support for most protobuf features, including: all data types, nested submessages, default values, repeated and optional fields, packed arrays, extension fields.
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#) Callback mechanism for handling messages larger than can fit in available RAM.
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#) Extensive set of tests.
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@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ Nanopb should compile with most ansi-C compatible compilers. It however requires
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If these header files do not come with your compiler, you should be able to find suitable replacements online. Mostly the requirements are very simple, just a few basic functions and typedefs.
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Alternatively, you can define *PB_SYSTEM_HEADER*, which should be the name of a single header file including all the necessary definitions.
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Debugging and testing
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=====================
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Extensive unittests are included under the *tests* folder. Just type *make* there to run the tests.
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@@ -49,6 +49,11 @@ PB_BUFFER_ONLY Disables the support for custom streams. Only
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PB_OLD_CALLBACK_STYLE Use the old function signature (void\* instead
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of void\*\*) for callback fields. This was the
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default until nanopb-0.2.1.
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PB_SYSTEM_HEADER Replace the standard header files with a single
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header file. It should define all the required
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functions and typedefs listed on the
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`overview page`_. Value must include quotes,
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for example *#define PB_SYSTEM_HEADER "foo.h"*.
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============================ ================================================
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The PB_MAX_REQUIRED_FIELDS, PB_FIELD_16BIT and PB_FIELD_32BIT settings allow
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@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ raising some datatype limits to suit larger messages. Their need is recognized
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automatically by C-preprocessor #if-directives in the generated .pb.h files.
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The default setting is to use the smallest datatypes (least resources used).
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.. _`overview page`: index.html#compiler-requirements
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Proto file options
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@@ -299,6 +304,41 @@ Protocol Buffers wire types. These are used with `pb_encode_tag`_. ::
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PB_WT_32BIT = 5
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} pb_wire_type_t;
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pb_extension_type_t
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-------------------
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Defines the handler functions and auxiliary data for a field that extends
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another message. Usually autogenerated by *nanopb_generator.py*::
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typedef struct {
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bool (*decode)(pb_istream_t *stream, pb_extension_t *extension,
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uint32_t tag, pb_wire_type_t wire_type);
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bool (*encode)(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_extension_t *extension);
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const void *arg;
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} pb_extension_type_t;
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In the normal case, the function pointers are *NULL* and the decoder and
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encoder use their internal implementations. The internal implementations
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assume that *arg* points to a *pb_field_t* that describes the field in question.
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To implement custom processing of unknown fields, you can provide pointers
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to your own functions. Their functionality is mostly the same as for normal
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callback fields, except that they get called for any unknown field when decoding.
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pb_extension_t
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--------------
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Ties together the extension field type and the storage for the field value::
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typedef struct {
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const pb_extension_type_t *type;
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void *dest;
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pb_extension_t *next;
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} pb_extension_t;
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:type: Pointer to the structure that defines the callback functions.
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:dest: Pointer to the variable that stores the field value
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(as used by the default extension callback functions.)
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:next: Pointer to the next extension handler, or *NULL*.
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PB_GET_ERROR
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------------
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Get the current error message from a stream, or a placeholder string if
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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'''Generate header file for nanopb from a ProtoBuf FileDescriptorSet.'''
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nanopb_version = "nanopb-0.2.2-dev"
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nanopb_version = "nanopb-0.2.2"
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try:
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import google.protobuf.descriptor_pb2 as descriptor
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2
pb.h
2
pb.h
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
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/* Version of the nanopb library. Just in case you want to check it in
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* your own program. */
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#define NANOPB_VERSION nanopb-0.2.2-dev
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#define NANOPB_VERSION nanopb-0.2.2
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/* Include all the system headers needed by nanopb. You will need the
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* definitions of the following:
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user