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4 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Petteri Aimonen
81cf30034b Publishing nanopb-0.2.2 2013-08-18 22:11:38 +03:00
Petteri Aimonen
dd72698508 Update changelog 2013-08-08 20:45:30 +03:00
Petteri Aimonen
f15093e8bd Document field extensions support
Update issue 17
Status: FixedInGit
2013-08-08 20:42:46 +03:00
Petteri Aimonen
b663909fb6 Document PB_SYSTEM_HEADER 2013-08-08 20:05:30 +03:00
6 changed files with 99 additions and 4 deletions

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@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
nanopb-0.2.2
Add support for extension fields (issue 17)
Fix unknown fields in empty message (issue 78)
Include the field tags in the generated .pb.h file.
Add pb_decode_delimited and pb_encode_delimited wrapper functions (issue 74)
Add a section in top of pb.h for changing compilation settings (issue 76)
Documentation improvements (issues 12, 77 and others)
Improved tests
nanopb-0.2.1
NOTE: The default callback function signature has changed.
If you don't want to update your code, define PB_OLD_CALLBACK_STYLE.

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@@ -256,6 +256,50 @@ generates this field description array for the structure *Person_PhoneNumber*::
};
Extension fields
================
Protocol Buffers supports a concept of `extension fields`_, which are
additional fields to a message, but defined outside the actual message.
The definition can even be in a completely separate .proto file.
The base message is declared as extensible by keyword *extensions* in
the .proto file::
message MyMessage {
.. fields ..
extensions 100 to 199;
}
For each extensible message, *nanopb_generator.py* declares an additional
callback field called *extensions*. The field and associated datatype
*pb_extension_t* forms a linked list of handlers. When an unknown field is
encountered, the decoder calls each handler in turn until either one of them
handles the field, or the list is exhausted.
The actual extensions are declared using the *extend* keyword in the .proto,
and are in the global namespace::
extend MyMessage {
optional int32 myextension = 100;
}
For each extension, *nanopb_generator.py* creates a constant of type
*pb_extension_type_t*. To link together the base message and the extension,
you have to:
1. Allocate storage for your field, matching the datatype in the .proto.
For example, for a *int32* field, you need a *int32_t* variable to store
the value.
2. Create a *pb_extension_t* constant, with pointers to your variable and
to the generated *pb_extension_type_t*.
3. Set the *message.extensions* pointer to point to the *pb_extension_t*.
An example of this is available in *tests/test_encode_extensions.c* and
*tests/test_decode_extensions.c*.
.. _`extension fields`: https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto#extensions
Return values and error handling
================================

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@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Features and limitations
#) Allows specifying maximum size for strings and arrays, so that they can be allocated statically.
#) No malloc needed: everything can be allocated statically or on the stack.
#) You can use either encoder or decoder alone to cut the code size in half.
#) Support for most protobuf features, including: all data types, nested submessages, default values, repeated and optional fields, packed arrays.
#) Support for most protobuf features, including: all data types, nested submessages, default values, repeated and optional fields, packed arrays, extension fields.
#) Callback mechanism for handling messages larger than can fit in available RAM.
#) Extensive set of tests.
@@ -103,6 +103,8 @@ Nanopb should compile with most ansi-C compatible compilers. It however requires
If these header files do not come with your compiler, you should be able to find suitable replacements online. Mostly the requirements are very simple, just a few basic functions and typedefs.
Alternatively, you can define *PB_SYSTEM_HEADER*, which should be the name of a single header file including all the necessary definitions.
Debugging and testing
=====================
Extensive unittests are included under the *tests* folder. Just type *make* there to run the tests.

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@@ -49,6 +49,11 @@ PB_BUFFER_ONLY Disables the support for custom streams. Only
PB_OLD_CALLBACK_STYLE Use the old function signature (void\* instead
of void\*\*) for callback fields. This was the
default until nanopb-0.2.1.
PB_SYSTEM_HEADER Replace the standard header files with a single
header file. It should define all the required
functions and typedefs listed on the
`overview page`_. Value must include quotes,
for example *#define PB_SYSTEM_HEADER "foo.h"*.
============================ ================================================
The PB_MAX_REQUIRED_FIELDS, PB_FIELD_16BIT and PB_FIELD_32BIT settings allow
@@ -56,7 +61,7 @@ raising some datatype limits to suit larger messages. Their need is recognized
automatically by C-preprocessor #if-directives in the generated .pb.h files.
The default setting is to use the smallest datatypes (least resources used).
.. _`overview page`: index.html#compiler-requirements
Proto file options
@@ -299,6 +304,41 @@ Protocol Buffers wire types. These are used with `pb_encode_tag`_. ::
PB_WT_32BIT = 5
} pb_wire_type_t;
pb_extension_type_t
-------------------
Defines the handler functions and auxiliary data for a field that extends
another message. Usually autogenerated by *nanopb_generator.py*::
typedef struct {
bool (*decode)(pb_istream_t *stream, pb_extension_t *extension,
uint32_t tag, pb_wire_type_t wire_type);
bool (*encode)(pb_ostream_t *stream, const pb_extension_t *extension);
const void *arg;
} pb_extension_type_t;
In the normal case, the function pointers are *NULL* and the decoder and
encoder use their internal implementations. The internal implementations
assume that *arg* points to a *pb_field_t* that describes the field in question.
To implement custom processing of unknown fields, you can provide pointers
to your own functions. Their functionality is mostly the same as for normal
callback fields, except that they get called for any unknown field when decoding.
pb_extension_t
--------------
Ties together the extension field type and the storage for the field value::
typedef struct {
const pb_extension_type_t *type;
void *dest;
pb_extension_t *next;
} pb_extension_t;
:type: Pointer to the structure that defines the callback functions.
:dest: Pointer to the variable that stores the field value
(as used by the default extension callback functions.)
:next: Pointer to the next extension handler, or *NULL*.
PB_GET_ERROR
------------
Get the current error message from a stream, or a placeholder string if

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
'''Generate header file for nanopb from a ProtoBuf FileDescriptorSet.'''
nanopb_version = "nanopb-0.2.2-dev"
nanopb_version = "nanopb-0.2.2"
try:
import google.protobuf.descriptor_pb2 as descriptor

2
pb.h
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@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
/* Version of the nanopb library. Just in case you want to check it in
* your own program. */
#define NANOPB_VERSION nanopb-0.2.2-dev
#define NANOPB_VERSION nanopb-0.2.2
/* Include all the system headers needed by nanopb. You will need the
* definitions of the following: